Words

1. 背 (bèi) – to carry on the back; back

1. 妈妈背着孩子，在田里辛勤地干活。

   Māmā bèizhe háizi, zài tián lǐ xīnqín de gànhuó.

   The mother is carrying her child on her back and working hard in the fields.

   辛勤 xīnqín – hardworking, industrious (HKS 5)

   干活 gànhuó – to work (HKS 5)

1. 他的后背受了伤，不能再进行剧烈运动。

   Tā de hòu bèi shòu le shāng, bùnéng zài jìnxíng jùliè yùndòng.

   His back is injured, and he can no longer engage in strenuous exercise.

   后背 hòubèi – back of the body (HKS 5)

   剧烈 jùliè – intense, fierce (HKS 5)

   运动 yùndòng – exercise, sports (HKS 4)

2. 从前 (cóngqián) – formerly, once upon a time

1. 从前有一座大山，山里住着一个老神仙。

   Cóngqián yǒu yī zuò dà shān, shān lǐ zhùzhe yīgè lǎo shénxiān.

   Once upon a time, there was a big mountain, and an old immortal lived in it.

   神仙 shénxiān – immortal, deity (HKS 5)

1. 他已经不是从前那个幼稚的孩子了，现在变得很成熟。

   Tā yǐjīng bùshì cóngqián nàgè yòuzhì de háizile, xiànzài biàn dé hěn chéngshú.

   He is no longer that naive child from before; he has become very mature now.

   幼稚 yòuzhì – childish, naive (HKS 5)

   成熟 chéngshú – mature (HKS 5)

3. 时期 (shíqī) – period, dates

1. 这个时期的人们生活非常艰苦，连温饱都成问题。

   Zhège shíqī de rénmen shēnghuó fēicháng jiānkǔ, lián wēnbǎo dōu chéng wèntí.

   The lives of people in this period were very hard; even food and clothing were a problem.

   艰苦 jiānkǔ – difficult, arduous (HKS 5)

   温饱 wēnbǎo – adequate food and clothing (HKS 5)

1. 这个时期，正是科技飞速发展的时期。

   Zhège shíqī, zhèng shì kējì fēisù fāzhǎn de shíqī.

   This period is precisely the time when science and technology are developing rapidly.

   科技 kējì – science and technology (HKS 5)

   飞速 fēisù – at a flying speed, rapidly (HKS 5)

   发展 fāzhǎn – to develop, development (HKS 4)

4. 流传 (liúchuán) – to spread

1. 这个故事在民间流传了很久，至今仍有人知道。

   Zhège gùshì zài mínjiān liúchuánle hěn jiǔ, zhìjīn réng yǒu rén zhīdào.

   This story has been passed down among the people for a long time, and some people still know it today.

   民间 mínjiān – among the people, folk (HKS 5)

   至今 zhìjīn – until now (HKS 5)

1. 这个美德从古代流传至今，是中华民族的传统。

   Zhège měidé cóng gǔdài liúchuán zhìjīn, shì Zhōnghuá Mínzú de chuántǒng.

   This virtue has been passed down from ancient times to the present and is a tradition of the Chinese nation.

   美德 měidé – virtue (HKS 5)

   古代 gǔdài – antiquity, ancient times (HKS 5)

   至今 zhìjīn – until now (HKS 5)

   民族 mínzú – nationality, ethnic group (HKS 5)

   传统 chuántǒng – tradition (HKS 4)