| А |
[а] |
father, cat, hat |
hā, kān, shā |
| Б |
[б] |
boy, ball, book |
bāo, běi, bàn |
| В |
[в] |
voice, van, view |
wēi, wǒ, wàn |
| Г |
[г] |
go, game, good |
gāo, gē, gùn |
| Д |
[д] |
day, door, dog |
dā, dé, dù |
| Е |
[йэ] |
yet, yell, yes |
yē, yě, yè |
| Ё |
[йо] |
yogurt, yoke, you |
yōu, yóu, yòu |
| Ж |
[ж] |
measure, pleasure, treasure |
zhī, zhè, zhā |
| З |
[з] |
zoo, zest, zip |
zī, zǎi, zù |
| И |
[и] |
meet, see, feet |
yī, yí, yì |
| Й |
[й] |
yes, boy, toy |
yīng, yǐn, yùn |
| К |
[к] |
kite, cat, key |
kā, kě, kù |
| Л |
[л] |
love, light, land |
lā, lí, lù |
| М |
[м] |
man, moon, map |
mā, méi, mù |
| Н |
[н] |
no, night, net |
nā, nǐ, nù |
| О |
[о] |
lore, core, more |
ōu, hóng, lóu |
| П |
[п] |
pen, park, pie |
pā, pí, pù |
| Р |
[р] |
run (rolled), carr (rolled), parrot |
rè, rù, róng |
| С |
[с] |
sun, sea, sky |
sī, sǎ, sù |
| Т |
[т] |
time, top, tea |
tā, tí, tù |
| У |
[у] |
boot, moon, soon |
wū, wǔ, wù |
| Ф |
[ф] |
fan, fire, fox |
fā, féi, fù |
| Х |
[х] |
loch (Scottish), hat (guttural), bach |
hā, hé, hù |
| Ц |
[ц] |
pits, cats, hits |
cī, cè, cù |
| Ч |
[ч] |
chair, check, chip |
chī, chě, chù |
| Ш |
[ш] |
ship, shore, shade |
shī, shǒu, shù |
| Щ |
[щ] |
fresh cheese, fish shop, wish she |
xī, xǐ, xù |
| Ъ |
[ъ] |
(hard sign, no sound, separates) |
(无音，分离) |
| Ы |
[ы] |
No close English match; like “i” in bit but deeper |
yǐ (approximate), yì, yī |
| Ь |
[ь] |
(soft sign, softens consonant) |
(软化辅音) |
| Э |
[э] |
bet, set, met |
è, é, ě |
| Ю |
[йу] |
you, cute, mute |
yū, yǔ, yù |
| Я |
[йа] |
yard, yawn, yak |
yā, yǎ, yà |